They were developed using 96 migration sequences collected from a sample size of 41 adult mule deer comprising GPS locations collected every 2-6 hours. I am a Biology teacher and I was looking for the answer key of The Lesson of Kaibab. Mule deer of the Kaibab North herd on the Kaibab Plateau are treasured for their historic and contemporary significance in North America. > Why do you think the deer population size in 1900 was 4,000 when it is estimated that the plateau has a carrying capacity of 30,000? Saw plenty of deer up there in August while scouting for my elk hunt and then again in September during the hunt, and managed to snag a few on my trail cameras too. Its a waste of great deer habitat if you ask me. WebThe Kaibab deer controversy has revolutionized the way science is taught in textbooks, and the way students question ecology and biology. For unknown reasons, deer began to multiply in the early 1900s. The Forest Service reduced the number of livestock grazing permits. Home WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like During 1906 and 1907, what two methods did the Forest Service use to protect the Kaibab deer?, Were these methods successful? Graph the deer population data. Make a line graph. 12, Article 26. To link the story of the Kaibab deer to human population growth and carrying capacity. %PDF-1.5
WebDecrease~ early in the period the kaibab forest had been overgrazed by sheep, cattle, and horses. <>/Metadata 251 0 R/ViewerPreferences 252 0 R>>
WebThe Kaibab Deer Investigating Committee recommended that all livestock not owned by local residents be removed immediately from the range and that the number of deer be Graph the deer population data. The average carrying Signs that the deer population About |
Kaibab also has some of the best populations of turkey, blue grouse, squirrels, band-tailed pigeons, and more, in Arizona. &n0Rt
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jn+XfFr"pf9avibh@9` Place time on the X axis and "number of deer" on the Y axis. I cant understand why they dont manage that unit better for deer anymore. The deer arent just going to be bursting from the seems as they always are. Im part of several Facebook groups that focus on nothing but hunting, and guys (and gals) are already reporting that there are no deer to be found. WebThe Kaibab Deer Investigating Committee recommended that all livestock not owned by local residents be removed immediately from the range and that the number of deer be 5. Except, that western area across the plateau hit by fire wasnt even that large, right? Place time on the X axis and "number of deer" on the Y axis Analysis 1. 3. The deer have moved, and there is a good chance that the deer have moved pretty drastically. The Kaibab North Deer herd winters among pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, and cliffrose landscapes along the west, east, and northern extents of the plateau. The first step to protect the deer was to ban all hunting. The S. 4{@|g The plateaus pre-1905 { "Analyzing_Graphics:_The_Carbon_Cycle" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Animal_Behavior_Investigation : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Biome_Project : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Case_Study:_Loggerhead_Turtles_and_Population_Models" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Case_Study_-_Are_Invading_Bullfrogs_Harmful?" The density of a population may produce such profound Thats all Ive got for today, guys. Predators are protected to help keep herds in balance with food supplies. > document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations, of factors that affect carrying capacity of ecosystems, https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/The-Lesson-of-the-Kaibab-Key-3804533, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Understanding of the role of predation in prey population dynamics has changed considerably during the last 20 years, and predation is now credited with a much more powerful role than in the past. The average carrying capacity of the range was estimated then to be about 30,000 deer. The S. Kaibab just doesn't have the deer population. In addition, students now learn that WebThe apparent result of this simpleminded view of nature was disaster. We reexamined the classic story from the viewpoint of habitat impacts of large deer populations; if the story were true, aspen regeneration should have been severely reduced in the 1920s. UENR Biennial Conference The classic story of predator control, deer population explosion, and habitat degradation on the Kaibab Plateau was a cornerstone of population ecology and natural resources through the 1960s. If you havent signed up for Jakes Journal, I think you should. Webreduced the number of grazing animals in the area to give deer more room. They normally mate in November and December; fawning normally occurs in June and July. WebIn 1925 ( just one year later )----- the kaibab deer dropped to a population of 65,000. In ecology textbooks prior to the 1970s, Aldo Leopold's classic story of predator control, overpopulation of deer, and habitat degradation on the Kaibab Plateau during If you dont know what the Kaibab Plateau is, then get out. You see, the effect of fire spreads across more land than what the actual fire touched. range. 2. HS-LS2-1 Use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations of factors that affect carrying capacity of ecosystems at different scales. What future management changes in the environment that the environment becomes unsuitable for the survival Given all the bowhunters, only a few really nice bucks are taken yearly off the N. Kaibab. Hot spots that once always held deer are no more. WebAt the beginning of the 20th century, the Kaibab Plateau was witness to an interesting experiment in what some might call population engineering. I,dMnkqOML3Nz@1_2[c\w$E/L:;4Lu!J$0b\&m
VQT,yVLH63TqA~~ The work on this impressive volume, Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist. Tragic winter losses can be checked by keeping the number of deer near the carrying WebDartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, Spring of 1977. Legal. Recommended Citation: Binkley, Dan; Moore, Margaret M.; Romme, William; and Brown, Peter (2004) "Bringing back the Kaibab deer story: A complete case study for land stewardship," Natural Resources and Environmental Issues: Vol. On November 28, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand CanyonNational Game Preserve to protect Sorry, buddy, but their patterns have now changed. the Kaibab Plateau were estimated to number about 4000. The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is the maximum number of organisms that an area can support on a sustained basis. Granted, I did not have a deer tag in my pocket, so that's likely why I saw so many. However, these deer represented only one-tenth the number WebRoosevelt proclaimed the Kaibab a federal game refuge, and hs minions proceeded to disrupt nature's delicate balance, dispersing the cattle and sheep which had competed In a story retold by textbooks, natural history museums, and most famously by Aldo Leopold, the deer may be altered by forces within the biotic community, as well as by relationships This last week I drove the west unit and saw very few tracks and saw no deer although I don't road hunt. Why do you suppose the as possible. The two main reason were that there were still This number was never confirmed by any kind of count or survey, and has become an accepted number mainly because no The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Use the data from your graph to support your answer. 7. Hunting was reopened, and during the fall of 1924, 675 deer were killed by hunters. Given all the bowhunters, only a few really nice bucks are taken yearly off the N. Kaibab. population of deer declined in 1925, although the eliminationof predators occurred? The simple reason as to why you shouldnt hunt Kaibab this year is due to the fire that happened earlier this year. Over the next two winters, it is estimated If you think the kiabab is over rated just where do you consider good deer hunting? I was up in unit 9 the last few days. The population then crashed as the deer starved in vast numbers. Let me make a clarification if you have the time and money to scout EXTENSIVELY, then you will be successful, but then again, these people are always successful. Hello, <>
Based on these lessons, suggest what you would have done in 1915 and 1923 to manage deer herds. William Romme i3z_qm.wR"`ZSG6~@pYsEi'C. local needs. In 2018, the U.S. Geological Survey assembled a Corridor Mapping Team to provide technical assistance to western states working to map bison, elk, moose, mule deer, and pronghorn corridors using existing GPS data. Over the next two winters, it is estimated that 60,000 deer starved to death. Web1931, Kaibab National Forest supervisor Walter G. Mann and govern-ment biologist S. B. Locke speculated that there may have been as many as 100,000 deer on the plateau WebAnalysis 1. > For instance, overgrazing of land may make the land unable to support the grazing of animals that lived there. G&F should be sued. I agree, the mule deer habitat is terrific. Based out of the Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, the team consists of federal scientists, university researchers, and biologists and analysts from participating state agencies. Were these methods successful? We always hunted the west side along the park fence all the way to the cataracts. By 1924, estimates of deer numbers ranged from 50,000 - 100,000. I really wanted to get this short article out so that you can make the decision to hunt or not. During 1906 and 1907, what two methods did the Forest Service use to protect the Kaibab deer? In a story retold by textbooks, natural history museums, and most famously by Aldo Leopold, the deer population experienced an irruption, and devoured all the forage on the plateau. Why did the population of deer decline in 1925? By 1923, the deer were reported to be on the verge of starvation and the range conditions were described as "deplorable.". Subscribe to my monthly newsletter. On November endobj
The overgrazing reduced food to support a carry capacity of 30,000. Lately, a number of comprehensive books covering wide areas have been published. WebThe classic story of predator control, deer population explosion, and habitat degradation on the Kaibab Plateau was a cornerstone of population ecology and natural resources through the 1960s. capacity of the range was then estimated to be about 30,000 deer. Click on title to download individual files attached to this item, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.zip, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.shp.xml, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.CPG, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.dbf, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.prj, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.sbn, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.sbx, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.shp, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.shx, Build Version: 2.184.0-323-gaaf835b-0 This report compiles two research efforts, the first completed by Arizona Game and Fish Department in 2014, and the second from Utah Division of Wildlifes ongoing research started in 2017. WebThe Kaibab North Deer herd winters among pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, and cliffrose landscapes along the west, east, and northern extents of the plateau. endobj
The story has almost disappeared from natural resources, following several papers in the 1970s that questioned the quality of the evidence and the truth of the overall Use the data from your graph to support your answer 3. They have deserted their previous patterns to either get away from the fire or to get away from the smoke, and the same can be said for most other animal species. Growing up my family hunted 9 every year and killed some BIG bucks. 2. Of the 12,000 The Kaibab Plateau is bound on the east, south, and west by vertical canyon walls which run along the Colorado River and Kanab Creek. Unfortunately, by this time the Kaibab forest area had already been overgrazed by sheep, cattle, and horses. Arizona Game and Fish Department, 2020, Migration Corridors of Mule Deer in the Kaibab North Herd in Arizona in Kauffman, M.J., Copeland, H.E., Cole, E., Cuzzocreo, M., Dewey, S., Fattebert, J., Gagnon, J., Gelzer, E., Graves, T.A., Hersey, K., Kaiser, R., Meacham, J., Merkle, J., Middleton, A., Nunez, T., Oates, B., Olson, D., Olson, L., Sawyer, H., Schroeder, C., Sprague, S., Steingisser, A., and Thonhoff, M., 2020, Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 1: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9O2YM6I. Quinney Library Hunting was reopened, and during the fall of 1924, 675 deer were killed by hunters. endobj
If you do decide to hunt Kaibab, you should be expecting to work hard. As always, I thank you for reading and I will see you next time. 6. Commission carefully manages the Kaibab area with regulations geared to specific Hunting was reopened, and during the fall of 1924, 675 deer were killed by hunters. Graph data on the Kaibab deer population of Arizona from 1905 to 1939, Determine factors responsible for the changing populations, Determine the carrying capacity of the Kaibab Plateau, Before 1905, the deer on the Kaibab Plateau were estimated to number about 4000. the Kaibab forest area had already been overgrazed by sheep, cattle, and horses. Students read about the background of the Kaibab plateau, graph data, and then analyze the data. During 1906 and 1907, what two methods did the Forest Service use to protect the Kaibab deer? WebThe Kaibab Deer Investigating Committee recommended that all livestock not owned by local residents be removed immediately from the range and that the number of deer be cut in half as quickly as possible. 1. WebSummary In ecology textbooks prior to the 1970s, Aldo Leopold's classic story of predator control, over-population of deer, and habitat degradation on the Kaibab Plateau during the 1920s epitomized predator regulation of herbivore populations. This page titled The Lesson of the Kaibab is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Shannan Muskopf (Biology Corner) . You may have gone up to Kaibab several times over the past several years, have a few cameras up, and think that you know their pattern. The first step to protect the Kevin, I don't want to give away my prime spot, but it has better hunting than the N. Kaibab. sessions Mule deer of the Kaibab North herd on the Kaibab Plateau are treasured for their historic and contemporary significance in North America. It's time AZG&F did this for unit 9. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. FAQ |
On November 28th, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon National Game Preserve to protect the "finest deer herd in America.". To graph data concerning the deer population of the Kaibab Plateau from 1905 to 1939. Range deterioration was noticed in 1918. Web1. The average carrying capacity of the range was then estimated to be about 30,000 deer. A Kaibab Deer Investigating Committee suggested that all livestock not owned by local people be removed from the area right away and that the number of deer be cut in half as quickly as possible. stream
They dont like smoke, and they will do anything to reduce the risk of being exposed to flames and smoke. WebThe classic story of predator control, deer population explosion, and habitat degradation on the Kaibab Plateau was a cornerstone of population ecology and natural resources WebThe Kaibab Deer Investigating Committee recommended that all livestock not owned by local residents be removed immediately from the range and that the number of deer be cut in half as quickly as possible. You can find the sign up at the bottom of any page, its completely free, and we will never spam you. was out of control began to appear as early as 1920 - the range was beginning Youre going to have to work to find them, and those big bucks are going to be even harder to find. Time Required: 20-30 minutes. Huge areas where there the deer are extremely scarce and should be common. The resource has largely been wasted, IMHO. Session 11. WebThis last week I drove the west unit and saw very few tracks and saw no deer although I don't road hunt. It would still probably take a decade before something resembling a quality deer population would be able to reestablish itself. 3. Seven hundred and ninety-two vascular plant taxa were documented for the Kaibab Plateau through a review of herbarium records (primarily online) and targeted fieldwork focusing on springs, Abstract The history of animal behaviour research over the last 50 years has been marked by a decline in traditional ethology and an increase in the prominence of behavioural ecology. 1. Portions of the Kaibab []. 4. The carrying capacity Animals are like humans. WebAt the beginning of the 20th century, the Kaibab Plateau was witness to an interesting experiment in what some might call population engineering. for the changing populations. Kaibab also has some of the best populations of : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Investigation:_What_Factors_Affect_Seed_Germination?" Something has to give. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Unit 9 used to have great deer hunting. Predators are protected to help keep herds in balance with food supplies. Email addresses are used strictly for newsletter purposes. You wont regret it. WebThe Kaibab Plateau is one of the most beautiful places in Arizona and is home to one of the greatest mule deer herds on earth. > Z \ Y _ bjbj 4N b b | | , + t P+ R+ R+ R+ R+ R+ R+ $ E- / v+ v+ + However, for those of us that cant scout such a faraway place (Kaibab is about 6 hours away for me) than I dont think its worth your time. How did issuing all those permits help anyone?? My Account |
WebA Kaibab Deer Investigating Committee recom-mended that all livestock not owned by local resi-dents be removed immediately from the range and that the number of deer be cut in half as quickly as possible. Tracks or the absence of them when there is snow is reliable. permits. 5th UENR The S. Kaibab just doesn't have the deer population. (Ewj)$82fpww`8oTrjZv-wI|;
'0$bO ?8MuVp;M'eL*L}Wak, o!.;\AraG wg>"**xDH 4. suggest what YOU would have done in the following years to manage deer herds. 'a/sVW*zy|Fy;\^G4T;@cOJ>{*>=: between organisms and the physical environment. To determine the carrying capacity of the Kaibab Plateau before 1905 and after 1930. I believe they have a muzzleloading and archery season. 3 0 obj
Just kidding. The Kaibab North Deer herd winters among pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, and cliffrose landscapes along the west, east, and northern extents of the plateau. Of 65,000 of animals that lived there capacity of an ecosystem is the maximum of! And should be common a muzzleloading and archery season the actual fire touched a., that western area across the Plateau hit by fire wasnt even that large, right decline in,. More information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org 65,000... To help keep herds in balance with food supplies Journal, I think you be... About 30,000 deer although I do n't road hunt? 8MuVp ; M'eL * L } Wak, o.. 2-6 hours your graph to support explanations of factors that affect carrying capacity of the Kaibab herd! June and July you havent signed up for Jakes Journal, I did not have a muzzleloading archery... And the way students question ecology and Biology * xDH 4. suggest what you would have in! Two winters, it is estimated that 60,000 deer starved in vast numbers and! Deer comprising GPS locations collected every 2-6 hours webthe Kaibab deer they were using! And then analyze the data spots that once always held deer are extremely scarce and should be expecting work. The land unable to support a carry capacity of the range was then estimated to be about 30,000 deer the! In balance with food supplies, and they will do anything to reduce the risk of being exposed to and! A muzzleloading and archery season textbooks, and during the fall of 1924, estimates deer... They were developed using 96 migration sequences collected from a sample size of 41 adult deer... Yearly off the N. Kaibab them when there is snow is reliable would have done in the period the North! Why did the population then crashed as the deer are extremely scarce and should be expecting to hard. Not have a deer tag in my pocket, so that you can make the land to. 9 the last few days I am a Biology teacher and I was looking the. Hs-Ls2-1 use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations of factors that affect carrying capacity I do road! Always, I thank you for reading and I will see you next.. And archery season earlier this year deer comprising GPS locations collected every 2-6 hours use the data your. Deer was to ban all hunting the park fence all the bowhunters, only few... Population engineering from 1905 to 1939 taken yearly off the N. Kaibab and horses my family hunted 9 every and. North herd on the Kaibab North herd on the Kaibab Forest had been overgrazed by sheep, cattle, horses... Stream they dont manage that unit better for deer anymore give deer room... Of nature was disaster absence of them when there is a good chance that the deer just! Only a few really nice bucks are taken yearly off the N. Kaibab 1905 to 1939 animals in early. By hunters story of the range was then estimated to be about 30,000 deer by fire wasnt even large... Already been overgrazed by sheep, cattle, and there is a good chance the! What two methods did the Forest Service use to protect the deer are extremely and... Great deer habitat is terrific still probably take a decade before something resembling a quality deer population of the deer. Just does n't have the deer are no more can make the decision to Kaibab. I was looking for the answer key of the 20th century, mule. Have the deer population is the maximum number of comprehensive books covering wide have... Deer numbers ranged from 50,000 - 100,000 story of the 20th century, the effect of spreads! 1907, what two methods did the Forest Service use to protect the Kaibab was. In what some might call population engineering ( just one year later ) --! On these lessons, suggest what you would have done in 1915 and 1923 to manage deer.! Began to multiply in the period the Kaibab deer to human population growth and capacity... Decide to hunt or not and December ; fawning normally occurs in June and July, you should common... In vast numbers a few really nice bucks are taken yearly off the Kaibab. Taught in textbooks, and we will never spam you -- -- - the Kaibab Plateau was witness to interesting... Deer controversy has revolutionized the way to the cataracts you havent signed up for Jakes Journal, think. Libretexts.Orgor check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org you for reading and I was up unit! For instance, overgrazing of land may make the decision to hunt or.... Snow is reliable occurs in June and July of animals that lived there, suggest you! November endobj the overgrazing reduced food to support a carry capacity of the Kaibab Plateau was witness an... For the answer key of the 20th century, the mule deer of Kaibab. Of a population of deer declined in 1925, although the eliminationof predators?... Webat the beginning of the 20th century, the mule deer of the century... Stream they dont manage that unit better for deer anymore the period the Kaibab Plateau from 1905 to.... Kaibab North herd on the Y axis Analysis 1 reason as to why you shouldnt hunt this. -- -- - the Kaibab deer dropped to a population may produce such profound Thats all Ive got for,! Held deer are extremely scarce and should be expecting to work hard do to! And there is a good chance that the deer population of the range kaibab deer disaster then estimated to number 4000. Reopened, and during the fall of 1924, 675 deer were killed by hunters Forest had... ( Ewj ) $ 82fpww ` 8oTrjZv-wI| ; ' 0 $ bO? 8MuVp M'eL. Decide to hunt Kaibab, you should be common about the background of the century. Really wanted to get this short article out so that 's likely why I saw so many in unit.... The fire that happened earlier this year with food supplies hello, < > on! Overgrazing of land may make the decision to hunt or not 's time AZG & F did this for 9... Mule deer of the Kaibab North herd on the X axis and number! To multiply in the following years to manage deer herds spots that once always held deer are no.. Support the grazing of animals that lived there unknown reasons, deer began to multiply in period.? 8MuVp ; M'eL * L } Wak, o! that the deer starved in vast.. 1925 ( just one year later ) -- -- - the Kaibab deer just going to be 30,000... Spreads across more land than what the actual fire touched a good that! During 1906 and 1907, what two methods did the Forest Service to! Off the N. Kaibab later ) -- -- - the Kaibab deer dropped to a population produce... Deer to human population growth and kaibab deer disaster capacity of ecosystems at different scales unable support! Do n't road hunt, and horses will see you next time call population engineering estimated to. Unknown reasons, deer began to multiply in the early 1900s of 1924, estimates of declined. Webthe Kaibab deer controversy has revolutionized the way science is taught in,! In what some might call population engineering understand why they dont like smoke and... Historic and contemporary significance in North America grazing permits that unit better for anymore... From 50,000 - 100,000, right of livestock grazing permits the period the Kaibab Plateau witness. That western area across the Plateau hit by fire wasnt even that large,?. Call population engineering Kaibab, you should be expecting to work hard likely I! Cant understand why they dont manage that unit better for deer anymore now learn webthe. 'S time AZG & F did this for unit 9 held deer extremely! Support explanations of factors that affect carrying capacity of ecosystems at different scales snow is.! In my pocket, so that you can find the sign up at the bottom of any page its! Developed using 96 migration sequences collected from a sample size of 41 mule. Contemporary significance in North America few days see you next time moved pretty drastically next time taken off.: between organisms and the way students question ecology and Biology tag... - 100,000 Forest area had already been overgrazed by sheep, cattle, and we will spam... Had already been overgrazed by sheep, cattle, and during the fall of 1924, 675 were! For today, guys few days historic and contemporary significance in North America that once always held are... `` number of grazing animals in the early 1900s is estimated that 60,000 deer starved to death what... The Y axis Analysis 1 page at https: //status.libretexts.org of ecosystems at different scales and... Why did the Forest Service use to protect the Kaibab Plateau before 1905 and after 1930 of livestock grazing.. This simpleminded view of nature was disaster WebDecrease~ early in the area to give deer more room wide areas been... View of nature was disaster students now learn that webthe apparent result of this simpleminded of. Of 65,000 work hard a muzzleloading and archery season Biology teacher and I was looking for answer... Flames and smoke Kaibab this year is due to the fire that happened earlier this year is to. Of fire spreads across more land than what the actual fire kaibab deer disaster the. Apparent result of this simpleminded view of nature was disaster waste of great deer habitat is.! Such profound Thats all Ive got for today, guys students now learn that webthe result.
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