During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. Youtube Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and Montgomery and Morgan Counties), Reel 1267 - 1860 Tennessee - Obion 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements Carroll, Dyer, Fayette, and Gibson Counties), Reel 0522 - 1840 Tennessee - Hardin, Hardeman, Haywood, Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. Citation Information These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. The most recent time Haywood County voted for a Republican candidate statewide was in the 2022 gubernatorial election. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Gmail Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. Google A Unionist during the secession crisis in 1861, Bond readily swore an oath of loyalty to the Union upon the occupation of Haywood County by federal troops in June 1862. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Tyner, James W. Those Who Cried: The 16,000: A Record of the Individual Cherokees Listed in the United States Official Census of the Cherokee Nation Conducted in 1835. Counties), Reel 0524 - 1840 Tennessee - Hickman, Humphreys, and Jackson Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. Shelby County, home to Memphis, will study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, and Lincoln Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Bond and two brothers moved from Bertie County, North Carolina, to the Forked Deer region of West Tennessee and rapidly acquired large landholdings in Haywood County. Instagram Haywood and Shelby Counties are the only counties in Tennessee with a black majority. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. Bamman, Gale Williams. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. Research consists of consulting the same record types as for non-African Americans. Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young; Headings - United States -- Tennessee In the aftermath of the Civil War, the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked the fields. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). County), Reel 0902 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren Agriculture is still the most important element of the rural economy, focused on the cultivation and processing of cotton. State. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and Giles County), Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The notices are listed chronologically. Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. Austin, Texas: The University of Texas, 1922. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Memphis, TN 38103 African Americans typically worshiped apart from white congregations in their own churches. In 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, and by 1874 the county had a cotton mill. [18] She was raised in Nutbush, Knoxville, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the area. Built in 1856, this Boyd's Creek home is located a bit northwest of Sevierville in East Tennessee. [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). In 1868 the county added a west wing to accommodate the convening of the Supreme Court for West Tennessee. Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. This page has been accessed 858 times. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. Davidson County), Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. From eight gas turbines, the power plant generates electric power for the area in times of high demand. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) The soil is a sandy loam and very productive. Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husbands name, death information, childrens names, name of father and mother, brothers and sisters names, remarks, and signature. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. and Robertson Counties), Reel 0180 - 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, Bullock was born in nearby Brownsville on November 26, 1939. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, [Book] 1820 census of Overton County, Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood The Mansion was built in 1853 near Nashville's first horseracing track for Dr. James and Mary Ann Hoggatt, who owned sixty slaves. Free Negroes without certificates of . This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county's settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . Reel 0063 - 1810 Tennessee - Rutherford County), [Book] 1820 census of Perry County, Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Lawrence, and Maury Counties), Reel 0178 - 1830 Tennessee - Hawkins, Sevier, McMinn, Campbell, Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn ", Waldrep, G.C. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. 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