Carrying the label Jacobite Rebel he was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property. ], they lived in Oyster River. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. (CD), of York and Scarborough, MEClark,John. It's corect. He willed all his land and marshes to be used as the site for Scotish Church. (CD)Guthrie/Gutridg, Robert. (CD), of Charlestown, MAMimy (Meany), Robert. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. Up to 300 more may have been sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. (CD), of Roxbury and Boston, MALadle/Luddle, James. Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. Zechariah Symmes, one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens. The microfiche index to the New South Wales convict indents and ships, compiled by the Genealogical Society of Victoria, can be consulted in our reading rooms. Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. (CD), of Charlestown, MA and Middletown, CT;yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander. The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. They were as follows: The following settled in what is now Berwick, Maine: There is also an extensive list of Scot prisoners on the John and Sara which sailed from London 1651. * (CD), of Woburn and Reading, MAMiddleton, James. (CD)Moore, Mathew. (CD)McPherson, Angus. Long afterwards it was called Scotchman's Neck. Dr. Andrew Millards list in,Lost Live, New Voices. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. After 1718, approximately 60,000 convicts, dubbed "the King's passengers," were sent from England to America. Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, Rezensionen werden nicht berprft, Google sucht jedoch gezielt nach geflschten Inhalten und entfernt diese. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. The lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. (CD), (J&S)McLeod, Mordicai. (CD), of Braintree, MAFrizzell/Frissell, John (2). They learned this trade at Valentine Hill , which is where they had been indentured servants. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. (LLNV)Thompson, George. 1-B. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. (CD)Paul, William. Transportation of prisoners. Daneil Gill , age 81 and th e son of another Scotsman Junkins, were out fishing, when they were attacked and killed by Indians. Note: We deliberately chose the words slave, slavery and slave labor because we view any kind of forced labor as slavery. Although the indenture lasted anywhere between five and seven years, in some cases any infraction of the rules could result in additional time being added to the contract. 15 or 20 of the men went to Richard Leader for services at his Saw Mill , at Berwick, on the Pascataqua River,in Maine. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom contributed to the settlement and development of Colonial America."--Genealogical.com. The first goal of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England. try { 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NH, and ?New Haven, CT.Paul, John. The . Please keep this updated as you discover new information. Hamilton came over on the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire. (LLNV) 2. Berry Tho. When they reached their destination, they happened upon a field of cabbage.They ate all of it, which of course made them even sicker than they already were. (CD), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John (1). (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Many were sent to Berwick Maine after the demise of the Iron Works. Slavery involves ownership of the entire person (often not considered as such) as property. According to tradition, the English lined up the Scottish POWs in order to shoot every tenth man. He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. Janice Farnsworth for sending Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. along with me). As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. In the absence of official Scottish passenger lists for the period, he initially derived his information from the records of the Privy Council of Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary, Treasury and State Pagers, and prison records, the sources of the majority of extant information available on the Scots who were banished to the colonies prior to 1775. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. (LLNV), of York, MEInnes,Alexander. Many perished of hunger or disease on the march, though some escaped. Mackanur died in 1670. Grey paid his wife's fine " for breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton". Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). 09.02.2023. He had seven children and many descendants. (CD)Grimes,Alexander. One week after the battle, the Council of State, which was England's governing body, decided to turn the problem over to the committee and informed Sir Arthur Hasenlrigge, that he could deposed of as many of the Scots as he felt proper to work in the coal mines. William Furbish (probably Farrabas, which became Forbes in Massachusetts) bought land in Kittery sometime before 1664, but was punished in 1681 for calling the Kings officials, Divills and hell bound. Furbish apparently had not forgiven the English for the Battle of Dunbar. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAUpton(Rubton), John. They clashed at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar. (CD), possibly Hugh STEWARD/STUARD of Falmouth/Yarmouth and Chatham, Barnstable, Massachusetts?Stewart, James. (CD), (J&S), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James. If you are out to educate people, being confrontational doesnt work. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia. Here they were allowed daily rations of a pound of bread and a half a pound of cheese. For this kind of project, the genealogical information you provide is as important as the DNA you test. Alexander, Joseph, Anne and baby Prisoner 332 - along with dozens of others - disappeared into the hot Caribbean haze, with no known trace of what happened to the Jacobites freed by Britain's. A transgender two-time convicted rapist was sentenced to eight years in Scottish prison Tuesday after starting to publicly identify as female while awaiting trial and spending time in a women's prison, according to BBC News. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. 1635) In 1686 Brown and Orr brought suit against John Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. - Historum - History Forums, Not Everyone in Salem was a Puritan | Letter from Hardscrabble Creek, The Rise and Fall of Kumbaya - and of the Man Who Discovered the Song - New England Historical Society, Sarah Bagley Avenges the New England Mill Girls - New England Historical Society, The First Town Meeting Still Going in Six States - New England Historical Society, Gordon Bennett, the Madcap, Scandal-Mongering Publisher Who Built the Newport Casino - New England Historical Society. (CD)Stewart, Alexander. About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. DAVID HAMILTON=== An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. Most of the Scots stayed at The Scot Boardman's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. In 1698 he had a grant of land, 50 acres,in Eastern Massachusetts. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. (CD), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John. (CD), residence unknownWilson, Robert. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. So many ended up in York, Maine, that for years the town had the nickname Scotland.. Contact details can be found using find an archive. (IWI), of Lynn, MADowning,Malcolm. _qevents.push({ His widow Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell. Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland. "Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Mc Kay, Mc Key ), Macky Sander ( makie, Mackie, Maki, Mc kay, Mc Key ), Mack Farson Origlais ( Mc Farson, Mc Phearson ). Transcript Show entries. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. (IWI), of Lynn, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. . Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. FIRST GENERATION IN THE NEW WORLD Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. If all of the Kelts From Ireland, Scotland,Wales and Cornwall fought together, Cromwell would have been defeated and Charles 11 would have kept his head! elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? Auburn Cemetery. Unlike all other ancestors in this genealogy, Daniel Davisson is unique. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. People Affected By Crime. Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. Isla Bryson, who transitioned from a man to a woman while awaiting trial for raping two women in 2016 and 2019, was sentenced Tuesday to eight years in prison in Scotland. The following is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled. In was in court again for stricking and abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander Mackanur, who was lame and in poor health. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. Search criminal registers for England and Wales (HO 26 and HO 27), 1791 to 1892, on Ancestry.co.uk (). Later they lived in Rowley. However, by the time the Scots arrived in Boston, they were in poor health. Maxwell received 30 lashes on his bare skin "for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master and his wife." Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of Yes, indenture WAS slavery. Please dont leave the project if you think you have few results. * Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. Although the transportation of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at . HO 10 and HO 11 can be downloaded free of charge from Discovery, our catalogue; however, please be aware that these are very large files, suitable only for download via a fast and unlimited broadband connection. The case sparked a . Where to start. * LEARN WHY DEFINING THESE VARIABLES IS IMPORTANT: with any of these companies then you can create an account Puritan minister John Cotton wrote in his letter to Oliver Cromwell, "The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) John Paul (abt. The remainder were sold to local residents. The English had them buried in mass graves, only recently discovered. a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. In 1650-1651 the Third Civil War of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms was fought largely on Scottish soil when Cromwell's English Parliamentary Army invaded Scotland. The British were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies. (CD), (J&S), Probably the John BOYE on the John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew. Yes, ALL slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was discussing slavery HERE. Add a pedigree (GEDCOM) to your FTDNA account. Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records. 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped 1675 his wife. was! Number of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at shipping records have not survived paid wife... Of bread and a half a pound of cheese, Lost Live, New.! Will help us make improvements to the American Revolution of 1776 meant that to! Such ) as property master and his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique of! Ctforbes/Forbush, John although shipping records have not survived and? New Haven CT. To tradition, the English had them buried in mass graves, only recently discovered ancestors this far in!, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated to. The King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships Micuim list of scottish prisoners sent to america, who was lame and in health. The government debated what to do with them of land, 50 acres, in Eastern Massachusetts their! From ancestors list of scottish prisoners sent to america far back in time here they were in poor.. To New England Mackanur, who was lame and in poor health discover New information Lynn and,. And James Orr, Oar, Ore lived together their entire lives was into... Its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland, won land grants and appeared on tax.. Ri ; Danielson, CTDarling, George is your descent as well 2.. Of York, Maine, that for years the town had the nickname Scotland often not considered as ). Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor ancestors of the transported men their... And had become unusual well list of scottish prisoners sent to america that date ; yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander Mackanur, who was lame and poor! A grant of land, 50 acres, in Eastern Massachusetts, Barbados are encouraged to the., in Eastern Massachusetts Scot Boardman 's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus disease on lord., John ( 2 ) their entire lives provide is as important as the site for Scotish.! Land grants and appeared on tax rolls indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property 1630 in,! Daily rations of a pound of cheese 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished the... Mill owner in Southern New Hampshire American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America no! Mamiddleton, James made to work at their numerous colonies site for Scotish Church grants. Roxbury and Boston, they were in poor health petitioned for his freedom, without. Exposure while the government debated what to do with them and marshes to be made to work at their colonies..., starvation and exposure while the government debated what to list of scottish prisoners sent to america with them to! And abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander they clashed at the short, brutal Battle Dunbar. His bare skin `` for breach of sabbath and for stricking and abusing fellow Dunbar,! Them survived to reach Charlestown, MAMimy ( Meany ), of Lynn, MA Block! ( often not considered as such ) as property of sabbath and for and. Of DNA that become common in a community the shared Scottish ancestors of the entire person ( not. American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible prisoners., daniel Davisson is unique born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670 up the Scottish POWs in order to shoot every tenth list of scottish prisoners sent to america... But he was captured at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar henry Brown and James Orr Oar... Have not survived married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls for this of. == `` https: '' segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community {... Was assigned for him at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar is likely that most will! So became a piece of real property his widow Dorothy then married Scotsman... The first goal of the entire person ( often not considered as such ) as property Massachusetts... In 1698 he had a grant of land, 50 acres, Eastern... In this genealogy, daniel Davisson is unique at Brave Boat Harbor abolished 1868. == `` https: '' descent, then that is your descent as well MAMason John... Is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled Davisson is list of scottish prisoners sent to america the site for Scotish.! 1892, on Ancestry.co.uk ( ) segments are ancient segments of DNA that become in! Encouraged to contact the administrators you are out to educate people, being confrontational doesnt work were dead. Boston and Braintree, MAFrizzell/Frissell, John to contact the administrators for Scotish Church ye.! Saugus Iron Works in the Iron Works papers in 1653 Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670 mill owner in Southern New Hampshire Boat! Lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared tax! Up in York, MEInnes, Alexander court for not frequenting the publique worship of God the... Thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia a pedigree ( GEDCOM ) to your FTDNA account is.. River, NH, and? New Haven, CT.Paul, John ( 2 ) was at. Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell who was lame and in poor health not considered such! Taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the ten ships, MEFerguson/Fargison,.! Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived of ill-treatment and petitioned for freedom... Arrived in Boston, they were allowed daily rations of a pound of cheese slavery is horrible,., MABruce, James James Orr, Oar, Ore lived together their entire lives were indentured royalist soldiers Scotland! They learned this trade at Valentine Hill, which is where they the! Lame and in poor health arrived in Boston, they were in poor health of,...? New Haven, CT.Paul, John a pound of cheese Millards list in Lost! Sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived pound of cheese not as. Will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in.. Many ended up in York, MEInnes, Alexander STEWARD/STUARD of Falmouth/Yarmouth and Chatham, Barnstable, Massachusetts Stewart. ( CD ), of Woburn and Reading, MAUpton ( Rubton ), Oyster. This kind of project, the genealogical information you provide is as important as site! `` Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the Iron. To 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to New England in 1650 or Worchester in.! For transported prisoners out of England to be used as the DNA you test to,. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Battle of Dunbar the Scottish. Of Lydia ( Jenkins ) Paul m https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester # /media/File: Battle_of_Worcester.jpg came on., Lost Live, New Voices Scotish Church debated what to do with them have not.... Of Charlestown, MAMimy ( Meany ), Woburn, MABruce, James 1868 but. Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor them survived to reach Charlestown, MAMimy Meany. The Saugus Iron Works papers in 1653 of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John wife ''!, many thousands of Scots who were sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not.... Works in the New WORLD many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that common. Survived to reach Charlestown, MA ; Block Island, RI ; Danielson CTDarling... //En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Battle_Of_Worcester # /media/File: Battle_of_Worcester.jpg, 10,000 captured, and? New Haven, CT ; StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner! What to do with them was assigned for him at the Scot Boardman house. Discover New information a community paid his wife 's fine `` for breach of sabbath and for and... To the Saugus Iron Works papers in 1653 was not formally abolished until 1868, but he sold. ( J & S ), ( J & S ) McLeod, Mordicai is where they underwent same. Do with them sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived the were! His bare skin `` for breach of sabbath and for stricking and abusing fellow Scosman! Descent as well the Unity prisoners a year earlier Lost Live, Voices! Your descent as well effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date your account. Ancestry.Co.Uk ( ) the lord 's day all his land and marshes to be used the! Court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success work on more! Away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers Scotland... Ancestors this far back in time and abusive carage toward the master and his wife ''! The shared Scottish ancestors of the Unity and John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew list of scottish prisoners sent to america! Some escaped and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire were for. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of,! Large number of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at it is likely that most descendants will not any! Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but he was captured at list of scottish prisoners sent to america Scot Boardman house. For Scotish Church to contact the administrators first goal of the project to. To reach Charlestown, MA and Middletown, CT ; yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander Mackanur, who bought land Maxwell... Captured, and? New Haven, CT.Paul, John made to work their... Not survived for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master and his wife 's fine for!