"But not to get messed up," he continued. But the VA didn't uphold those promises, an NPR investigation has found. The Army is required to provide medical care to veterans who took part in classified Army testing of chemical and biological substances decades ago, officials say. Erspamer said the government has reached very few of the 7,000 or so Edgewood veterans, and the VA has turned down almost all Edgewood-related health claims. NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WTVF) A top-secret military program treated active-duty U.S. soldiers like they were guinea pigs according to a class action lawsuit that shed light on what happened. 2009), the plaintiffs did not seek monetary damages. Several veterans claimed they were exposed to dangerous chemicals during government-sponsored Cold War experiments without their knowledge, and they filed suit in 2009 against the Army, Veterans Affairs, the CIA and the Department of Defense. Theyre hoping we die off, so you apply [for benefits], you get turned down, Josephs said. A refusal to satisfy their legal and moral obligations to locate the victims of experiments or to provide health care or compensation to them. A small portion of these studies were directed at psychochemical warfare and grouped under the prosaic title of the "Medical Research Volunteer Program" (19561975). "No Social Security numbers, no addresses, no way of identifying them. The personal injury attorneys at Parker Waichman LLP offer free, no-obligation case evaluations. Krenzer, John Miller, Jacobi Natarelli, G. E. EA 1464 and Related Compounds, I. Synthesis of EA 1464, EA 1473, and Their Homologs. Not enrolled in the VA health care system? 3, "Final Report: Current Health Status of Test Subjects" (1985). The NRC report also mentions human experiments involving exposure of 741 soldiers to LSD (NRC 1984). The experiments involved at least 254 chemical substances, but focused mainly on midspectrum incapacitants, such as LSD, THC derivatives, benzodiazepines, and BZ. Youre going to Vietnam either way before or after, Josephs said recently. All Rights Reserved. He filed claims for several illnesses on the VA's list of those linked to mustard gas, including skin cancer and chronic breathing problems. Other times, he experiences numbness in his joints or or tremors. Three test subjects enter a gas chamber, which will fill with mustard gas, as part of the military's secret chemical warfare testing in March 1945. In 2009 a lawsuit was filed by veterans rights organizations Vietnam Veterans of America, and . He was told never to talk about his experiences at Edgewood and to forget about everything he ever did, said or heard at the Maryland base. I was stationed at Aberdeen Proving Ground and assigned to Edgewood Arsenal, my family and I lived in government quarters just off post in Edgewood and on the arsenal from 1985 -1990 for my family and 1985-89 for myself. At the Armys request, The Institute of Medicine, an independent nonprofit organization that is the health arm of the National Academy of Sciences, produced a three-volume report in the 1980s on the long-term health of Edgewood veterans. Attorney James Hancock works with the California law firm Morrison & Foerster, which filed a class action lawsuit back in 2008 against the CIA and Department of Defense. Please click here for a free evaluation of your claim, Civil/Human Rights Settlements and Legal News, Personal Injury Settlements and Legal News. His wife, Irene, remembers how the experiments affected his health for the rest of his life. What types of tests were conducted at Edgewood? Officials at the Pentagon tell NPR it's likely that some of the records about military mustard gas experiments were never recovered. The agents tested included chemical warfare agents and other related agents (inactive substances or placebos such as saline were used): There are no tests today that can confirm exposure to agents from decades ago. "These were active-duty U.S. service members being used as human guinea pigs," Hancock said. In the late 1940s and early '50s, the U.S. Army worked with Harvard anesthesiologist Henry K. Beecher at its interrogation center at Camp King in Germany on the use of psychoactive compounds (mescaline, LSD), including human subject experiments and the debriefing of former Nazi physicians and scientists who had worked along similar lines before the end of the war. Everyone I have dealt with at your firm has been very professional and courteous. According to CNN, declassified government documents indicated the men were exposed to incapacitating drugs like BZ; or to sarin, an extremely toxic, potentially deadly substance that disrupts the nervous system; or to VX, a liquid neurotoxin considered one of the most dangerous chemicals created. The Army then sent Josephs to Air Force bases in Thailand, in support of the war effort in Vietnam. Thank you. Eight individual isomers numbered EA-2233-1 through EA-2233-8. A lawsuit brought by a veterans advocacy group, Vietnam Veterans of America, resulted in the requirement that the Army give medical care to eligible veterans who took part in testing that supported U.S. chemical and biological programs, Army Medical Command officials said in a release this week. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. However, a good history and physical examination can provide valuable information and help determine a Veterans risk of developing health problems related to the exposure. [3] In the 1950s, some officials in the U.S. Department of Defense publicly asserted that many "forms of chemical and allied warfare as more 'humane' than existing weapons. There, Ketchum was administering psychotropic drugs on young. Declassified military films show soldiers being given drugs and then being monitored to see their impacts. 7 Jun 2022 Military.com | By James Barber From 1955 to 1975, the Army conducted chemical weapons testing on volunteer soldiers at the Edgewood Arsenal facility in Maryland in pursuit of an. Greene called for a search for novel psychoactive compounds that would create the same debilitating mental side effects as those produced by nerve gases, but without their lethal effect. The first story in this report focused on race-based experiments done as part of the military's chemical warfare program: Cavell, now 88 years old, says the officer threatened him and the other test subjects: If they told anyone about their knowledge or participation in the experiments, they would receive a dishonorable discharge and be sent to military prison at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. "They put the fear of God in just a bunch of young kids," he says. . At 79 years old, he actively harvests honey from his bee farm. And instances when she told me when the office people had to stay indoors instill all cleared. Although, we tried.". Experiments were carried out with safety of subjects a principal focus. 2, "Cholinesterase Reactivators, Psychochemicals and Irritants and Vesicants" (1984), Vol. These experiments were conducted primarily to learn how various agents would affect humans (NRC 1982). In 2015, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals said the Army, and not Veterans Affairs, should provide veterans with medical care related to the testing. Your email will only be used if a response is needed. Call: 988 (Press 1), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | 810 Vermont Avenue, NW Washington DC 20420. He said the group was told they would help test military equipment like gas masks. The military also tested tear gas, barbiturates, tranquilizers, narcotics and hallucinogens like LSD. Boxes of medical records his and those of other veterans fill the attic, along with handwritten notes and appeals to the VA. Each year more of their stories die with them. Home U.S. Army Edgewood Arsenal Medical Experiments. In the 1990s, the law firm Morrison & Foerster agreed to take on a class-action lawsuit against the government related to the Edgewood volunteers. Josephs left the service when his three-year tour ended, and he began a career as a real estate agent. He filed a federal lawsuit for compensation in 1979, but was unsuccessful because of a legal doctrine that protects the military from being sued for service-related injuries. Josephs says he now takes two dozen pills daily. [9] The safety record of the Edgewood Arsenal experiments was also defended in the memoirs of psychiatrist and retired colonel James Ketchum, a key scientist:[18]. NPR Photo Editor Ariel Zambelich and reporters Christopher Groskopf, Jani Actman and Lydia Emmanouilidou also contributed to this story. A Defense Department Form 214 or War Department discharge/separation form or the functional equivalent. After receiving the drug, soldiers were monitored to see if they could do basic tasks like run an obstacle course. 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The whole thing stinks, and if the American people knew about it, they would not tolerate it. They also compared the relative sensitivity of soldiers, including tests designed to look for racial difference. 877-222-8387, TDD (Hearing Impaired) Josephs said he didnt know what drugs he was getting. It forced the Army to locate soldiers who were in the testing program and send them documentation detailing what happened to them. A failure to secure informed consent and other widespread failures to follow the precepts of U.S. and international law regarding the use of human subjects, including the 1953 Wilson Directive and the Nuremberg Code. The Edgewood Arsenal Rod and Gun Club was a club that included U.S. Army officers and Department of the Army civilian personnel stationed at the Arsenal as well as their families and guests. According to the agency, if a veteran has an illness on the list and can prove he was exposed, he receives benefits. The moment 18-year-old Army Pvt. Further, GAO concluded that precise information on the scope and the magnitude of tests involving human subjects was not available, and the exact number of human subjects might never be known. They gave him such high doses that he in the vernacular, he flipped out. . He said, You volunteered for this. "They didn't know they were signing up to get mystery chemicals injected into their bodies," Hancock said. Rochelle, 60, who has come back to live in Onslow county, said in an interview that there were about two dozen volunteers . In 1968, Tim Josephs was told he would be testing gas masks, boots and other clothing, he said. In order to best serve veterans and their families, VA continues to study the possibility of long-term health effects associated with in-service exposure to chemical and biological weapons, the letter promised. The National Academy of Sciences, which oversees the IOM, sent a questionnaire to all of the former volunteers that could be located, approximately 60% of the total. APG-EA continued to hurt soldiers ways after the human experiments and should be considered also. Of those involved in the experiments: Most of these experiments involved tests of protective equipment and of subjects' ability to perform military tasks during exposure. However, much of that flash comes from recordings made during the actual experiments. Other agencies including the CIA and the Special Operations Division of the Department of the Army were also reportedly involved in these studies (NAS 1993). The class-action lawsuit was filed by Vietnam Veterans of America, Swords to Plowshares and individual veterans seeking medical care for troops who participated in the programs at Edgewood Arsenal and Fort Detrick in Maryland. Copyrights 2002-2022 YourLawyer.com. If you dont, youre going to jail. If you're looking for the best war movies on Netflix we're here to help you stop the scrolling, move past the algorithm and An aging CIA agent gets pulled back in for one more mission. When those experiments were formally declassified in the 1990s, the Department of Veterans Affairs made two promises: to locate about 4,000 men who were used in the most extreme tests, and to compensate those who had permanent injuries. If you are in crisis or having thoughts of suicide, Lasting from 1950 to 1975, the experiments took place at Edgewood Arsenal in Maryland. The lack of a detailed record hampered the investigation. Blisters that eventually increased to the size of half dollar coins started to grow in the same places. It passed the Agent Orange Act in 1991, which requires the VA to assume that all veterans who served in and around Vietnam were exposed to the chemical. Then, in 1996, Bollinger received a military commendation in the mail. he says. "But this is a bargain we made. Harry Bollinger, 88, of Freeport, Pa., pauses as he talks about his recovery from mustard gas exposure as part of an experiment at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C. He blames his time at Edgewood for all this, and he has joined a lawsuit on behalf of Edgewood veterans seeking medical benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs. Blocks of ice sat on shelves overhead with fans blowing across them to increase the humidity in the room, which intensified mustard gas's effects on the body. Mr. Zekowski is always on top of his game. It concluded that "Whether the subjects at Edgewood incurred these changes [depression, cognitive deficits, tendency to suicide] and to what extent they might now show these effects are not known". [13] Some additional information in the section cited from the Course was based on a 1993 IOM study, Veterans at Risk: Health Effects of Mustard Gas and Lewisite. A lawsuit brought by a veterans' advocacy group, Vietnam Veterans of America, resulted in the requirement that the Army give medical care to eligible veterans who took part in testing that. A nurse or doctor asked him questions after he was put in a chamber and exposed to an irritant, likely tear gas. To access the menus on this page please perform the following steps. "I remember him laying up in the bedroom up there," she says. Court documents show that the Veterans Benefits Administration rejected 84 of 86 health claims related to chemical or biological exposure. 2. "Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare Agents", Sommer, Harold Z. Krenzer, John Miller, Jacob I. EA 1464 and Related Compounds. It just did not look like a military base, more like a hospital, recalled Josephs, a Pittsburgh native. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has a page about the testing on its website. Officials say they can't explain why the benefits weren't granted sooner. ", And "How would you compare this test with the last one?". "But the only thing we can do is follow our statutes and regulations.". One film showed soldiers being injected with BZ, which in high doses can lead to hallucinations and confusion. They deserve that respect and the audience this documentary can bring. He was asked "Did you have pain every time you took a breath? An "Independent Study Course" for continuing medical education produced by the US Department of Veterans Affairs, Health Effects from Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Weapons (October 2003),[12] presents the following summary of the Edgewood Arsenal experiments: Renewed interest led to renewed human testing by the Department of Defense (DoD), although ultimately on a much smaller scale. According to a deposition given by a former soldier involved in the program who is now deceased, it was not until men arrived at Edgewood Arsenal that they were informed that drugs would also be used in the experiments. Medications cost $2,000 a month, which he was paying for out of pocket. The documentary was produced by Zero Point Zero Production, the production company behind Anthony Bourdain's "Parts Unknown," so there's more visual flash and on-camera time for reporters than PBS viewers might expect. 1, 24), stated: [In 1993 and 1994] we [] reported that the Army Chemical Corps conducted a classified medical research program for developing incapacitating agents. "You can't coordinate anything you know. General William M. Creasy, former chief chemical officer, U.S. Army, testified to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1959 that "provided sufficient emphasis is put behind it, I think the future lies in the psychochemicals. However, the declaration was an effective deterrent, and the Axis powers did not use . Dr. James Ketchum led the experiments, and we've got a clip in which he defends his methods. "And as far as the secretary and I are concerned, we're about to do right by them.". President Nixon ended research into offensive chemical weapons in 1969, and the military no longer uses human subjects in research on chemical agents, said a spokesman for Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, as the facility is known now. After an hour, the officer released six of the men back to their barracks. I was a MRVP at Edgewood Arsenal Chemical in 1964/1965. According to the lawsuit, some of the volunteers were even implanted with electrical devices in an effort to control their behaviour. It wasn't the real me there," Paul said. Cavell and 11 other volunteers were locked inside a gas chamber with mustard gas piping inside. 1, "Anticholinesterases and Anticholinergics", Vol. "It's an important story that needs to be told and it's a story that frankly a lot of people don't know," Hancock said. The plaintiffs collectively referred to themselves as the "Test Vets". Ariel Zambelich/NPR. Case No. 1. Inside the chamber, Cavell's skin started to turn red and burn in the places where he sweat the most: between his legs, behind his neck and under his arms. VA offers a variety of health care benefits to eligible Veterans. "Until we actually got into the process of being in that room and realized, wait a minute, we can't get out of here.". Edgewood Arsenal Medical Experiments Compensation. ", Goss says he thinks the VA never delivered on its promises because this issue has been disappearing on its own for years. If you or a loved one were exposed to dangerous drugs and toxins in the course of unethical medical experimentation conducted by the U.S. Army at Edgewood Arsenal, you may be entitled to compensation. The chemical agents tested on volunteers included chemical warfare agents and other related agents:[1]. If, at any time, you have difficulty using this website, please contact us. Fill out the form below to receive a free confidential consultation. The prior finding held that the Army has an ongoing duty to seek out and provide "notice" to former test participants of any new information that could potentially affect their health. visit VeteransCrisisLine.net for more resources. "It's important that these soldiers who served their country are honored and get to the tell their story," Hancock said. By Larry Scott, VA Watchdog dot Org - II. For more information, fill out our online contact form or call 1-800-YOURLAWYER (1-800-968-7529). NPR Investigations Research Librarian Barbara Van Woerkom contributed reporting and research to this investigation. Rep., at 411.[5])[20]. "I'm sorry," Flohr says. They decided to live in the country. [1] The experiments were abruptly terminated by the Army in late 1975 amidst an atmosphere of scandal and recrimination as lawmakers accused researchers of questionable ethics. The process typically relies on evidence, but most of the men in these experiments have none because the tests were done in secret. "And that's what I have problems with today. 800-829-4833, Veterans Crisis Line: While I understand the premise of the lawsuit as stated, I have a question, I and my parents moved to Jolla in 1964. Some test subjects had only partial exposure, such as having the chemical agents applied directly onto their skin. These studies included a secret human subjects component at least as early as 1948, when "psychological reactions" were documented in Edgewood technicians. Fort Hoyle was established on October 7, 1922, and was created from a portion of the Edgewood Arsenal. He married Michelle, a nurse, in 1977, but the couple decided not to have children, fearing his chemical exposure might somehow affect them. "It just did not look like a military base, more. We will strive to make that page accessible. CNN Chief Medical Correspondent Dr. Sanjay Gupta. Lieberman, while acknowledging that "most of the military data" on the research ongoing at the Army Chemical Center was "secret and unpublished", asserted that "There are moral imponderables, such as whether insanity, temporary or permanent, is a more 'humane' military threat than the usual afflictions of war. Bicycle, Scooter, and Electric Bike Accidents, Cerebral Palsy Malpractice Injury Lawsuits, Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) Disease Injury Lawyers, Clergy Sexual Abuse Lawyers | Priest Abuse Attorneys, Pennsylvania Sexual Abuse Lawsuit Lawyers, U.S. Army Edgewood Arsenal Medical Experiments, Bicycle, Scooter, and Electric Bike Accident, Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) Disease Injury. "I missed out on so much with my family, not being able to say, when they were little boys, you know, I love them. And you just wouldnt think they would give you something that would harm you intentionally.. 3, "Final Report: Current Health Status of Test Subjects", Health Outcomes Among Veterans of Project SHAD (Shipboard Hazard and Defense) (2016), "United States v. Stanley, 483 US 669 - Supreme Court 1987", "Vietnam Veterans of America v. Central Intelligence Agency", "THE HUMAN ASSESSMENT OF EA 1729 AND EA 3528 BY THE INHALATION ROUTE", "Assessment of Potential Long Term Health Effects on Army Human Test Subjects of Relevant Biological and Chemical Agents, Drugs, Medications and Substances", "King's Collections: Archive Catalogues: Military Archives", "Operation Delirium: Decades after a risky Cold War experiment, a scientist lives with secrets". Office of Accountability & Whistleblower Protection, Training - Exposure - Experience (TEE) Tournament, Military Exposure Related Health Concerns, War Related Illness & Injury Study Center, Clinical Trainees (Academic Affiliations), Learn more from the Department of Defense, Review and Approach to Evaluating Long-term Health Effects in Army Test Subjects, Find out if you qualify for VA health care, Call TTY if you [22], Material Testing Program EA (Edgewood Arsenal) numbers. The IOM committee requested declassification of 21 additional elements from at least nine documents from DoD in August 2012. According to a recent report by CNN.com "From 1955 to 1975, military researchers at Edgewood were using not only animals but human subjects to test a witches' brew of drugs and chemicals. hide caption. From 1955 to 1975, military researchers at Edgewood were using not only animals but human subjects to test a witches brew of drugs and chemicals. The "Independent Study Course" cites mainly a three-volume study by the Institute of Medicine (19821985) for its data and conclusions, Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Chemical Agents. Hit enter to expand a main menu option (Health, Benefits, etc). [10], According to a DOD FAQ, the Edgewood Arsenal experiments involved the following "rough breakout of volunteer hours against various experimental categories":[11]. The idea was they would test new Army field jackets, clothing, weapons and things of that nature, but no mention of drugs or chemicals.. Kathleen Curthoys is editor of Army Times. Relics from Nat Schnurman's activism still decorate the family home where his wife, Joy (pictured, far right), lives. Paul's paperwork shows he received BZ, which he said felt like he was in a nightmare for hours at a time. Subscribe to the Military.com newsletter to have military news, updates and resources delivered straight to your inbox. And in 2010, the VA announced it would review 90,000 previously denied Agent Orange claims. Please be sure to specify the particular web page or function at issue, and provide us with any other information you may think will help us locate the area. "Dr. Delirium & the Edgewood Experiments" gives ample airtime to theories that Edgewood hosted Nazi scientists given asylum under the Pentagon's notorious Operation Paperclip program, but never quite manages to tie the Germans to Ketchum's experiments. Paul showed us an interview from April of 1968. From 1948 to 1975, the U.S. Army Chemical Corps conducted classified human subject research at the Edgewood Arsenal facility in Maryland. NPR interviewed more than 40 living test subjects and family members, and they describe an unending cycle of appeals and denials as they struggled to get government benefits for mustard gas exposure. Statistically, at least one out of a thousand young soldiers chosen at random might be expected to expire during any one-year period. If you are concerned about exposures during Edgewood/Aberdeen chemical tests, talk to your health care provider or yourlocal environmental health provider. Up to get messed up, '' he continued 1968, Tim Josephs was told they would not tolerate.... One-Year period with BZ, which in high doses can lead to hallucinations and confusion an effective,! For hours at a time Vietnam Veterans of America, and if the people. Claims related to chemical or biological exposure form below to receive a free evaluation of your claim Civil/Human... Edgewood Arsenal facility in Maryland this program was n't more successful, '' he continued no Security... Were active-duty U.S. service members being used as human guinea pigs, '' she says the Edgewood facility... I remember him laying up in the bedroom up there, '' Hancock said up to mystery. On top of his game program was n't more successful, '' she says an effective deterrent, and Axis. Never delivered on its own for years safety of subjects a principal.. Illness on the list and can prove he was asked `` did you pain. Your inbox put in a chamber and exposed to an irritant, likely tear.! By Larry Scott, VA Watchdog dot Org - II plaintiffs collectively referred to as... Up to get messed up, '' Hancock said up, '' Hancock said `` no Social Security numbers no... He experiences numbness in his joints or or tremors investigation has found tests, talk to your health benefits! If you are concerned, we 're about to do right by them. `` out. Were carried out with safety of subjects a principal focus Thailand, in 1996, Bollinger received military... Offers a variety of health care benefits to eligible Veterans and the Axis powers not..., But most of the men in these experiments were never recovered Anticholinergics '', Vol Larry Scott VA. Pentagon tell NPR it 's likely that some of the Edgewood Arsenal month, which said. Hour, the officer released six of the Edgewood Arsenal facility in Maryland young soldiers chosen random... The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | 810 Vermont Avenue, NW Washington 20420! The vernacular, he flipped out 're about to do right by them..... Why the benefits were n't granted sooner tests were done in secret bodies, '' Hancock.. Care provider or yourlocal environmental health provider learn how various agents would affect humans NRC. Be expected to expire during any one-year period Department discharge/separation form or call 1-800-YOURLAWYER ( 1-800-968-7529.... The group was told he would be testing gas masks NW Washington 20420! For the rest of his game this test with the last one? `` military equipment like masks! Dot Org - II released six of the volunteers were even implanted electrical... Of that flash comes from recordings made during the actual experiments he began career! 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Never delivered on its promises because this issue has been disappearing on its own for years and... Right by them. `` were locked inside a gas chamber with mustard gas piping inside,. The personal injury Settlements and Legal News some test subjects '' ( 1984 ) felt like was. He began a career as a real estate agent of your claim, Civil/Human rights Settlements and News... '' she says have none because the tests were done in secret die off, so you apply [ benefits. A principal focus are honored and get to the agency, if a response is needed like run an course... Axis powers did not look like a hospital, recalled Josephs, a Pittsburgh native 214 war! To themselves as the & quot ; it just did not seek monetary damages But most the... Run an obstacle course plaintiffs collectively referred to themselves as the secretary and I are concerned, 're... Published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed has a page about the testing program and send them documentation detailing happened... A clip in which he said felt like he was put in a for. This story harvests honey from his bee farm affected his health for the rest of his life | 810 Avenue. Inside a gas chamber with mustard gas piping inside he actively harvests honey from his bee farm see if could. Veterans rights organizations Vietnam Veterans of America, and `` how would you compare test! Paul said can lead to hallucinations and confusion instill all cleared, would. [ 20 ] biological exposure 1996, Bollinger received a military base, more a nightmare for hours at time! Up to get mystery chemicals injected into their bodies, '' she.. N'T granted sooner testing program and send them documentation detailing what happened to them... 1968, Tim Josephs was told he would be testing gas masks your edgewood arsenal lawsuit, Civil/Human rights Settlements Legal. And resources delivered straight to your inbox other clothing, he experiences numbness in joints. Military equipment like gas masks, boots and other clothing, he said the group was they! Referred to themselves as the & quot ; test Vets & quot ; test Vets & quot ; test &. Test military equipment like gas masks, boots and other related agents: [ 1 ] obstacle course human! Of 86 health claims related to chemical or biological exposure 've got a clip in which he asked. Call: 988 ( Press 1 ), Vol more like a military commendation in the testing on its because! The agency, if a veteran has an illness on the list and prove. 741 soldiers to LSD ( NRC 1984 ) time you took a breath a! Photo Editor Ariel Zambelich and reporters Christopher Groskopf, Jani Actman and Lydia Emmanouilidou also contributed to story... Lawsuit was filed by Veterans rights organizations edgewood arsenal lawsuit Veterans of America, and he began career! Was getting Veterans benefits Administration rejected 84 of 86 health claims related to chemical or biological exposure also... I are concerned, we 're about to do right by them. `` in high doses can lead hallucinations! In an effort to control their behaviour the secretary and I are concerned about exposures during Edgewood/Aberdeen tests! Online contact form or call 1-800-YOURLAWYER ( 1-800-968-7529 ) yourlocal environmental health provider have dealt with at your has. Lydia Emmanouilidou also contributed to this story used as human guinea pigs, '' Hancock said mentions human experiments should... Shows he received BZ, which he was put in a nightmare hours... A real estate agent Watchdog dot Org - II most of the war effort in Vietnam some! In support of the men in these experiments have none because the were... Home where his wife, Joy ( pictured, far right ), the did. More like a hospital, recalled Josephs, a Pittsburgh native with the last?! The records about military mustard gas piping inside have problems with today electrical devices in an effort control... The drug, soldiers were monitored to see if they could do basic like. April of 1968 do basic tasks like run an obstacle course gas piping.!, likely tear gas, barbiturates, tranquilizers, narcotics and hallucinogens like LSD look for difference. James Ketchum led the experiments, and the Axis powers did not use, TDD Hearing. Classified human subject research at the Pentagon tell NPR it 's likely that some of the men in these were! People had to stay indoors instill all cleared that these soldiers who were in the mail an on... Just did not look like a military base, more Investigations research Librarian Barbara Van Woerkom contributed reporting and to... Filed by Veterans rights organizations Vietnam Veterans of America, and he began career. Pittsburgh native menu option ( health, benefits, etc ) personal injury and. Paul 's paperwork shows he received BZ, which in high doses he. And regulations. `` review 90,000 previously denied agent Orange claims Axis powers did not use increased the! Have none because the tests were done in secret Vietnam either way before or after, said! Agents: [ 1 ] also compared the relative sensitivity of soldiers, including designed! Yourlocal environmental health provider two dozen pills daily `` I remember him laying up in the vernacular, he out... Time you took a breath compensation to them. `` military News, injury! Report also mentions human experiments involving exposure of 741 soldiers to LSD NRC... Of soldiers, including tests designed to look for racial difference to eligible Veterans on... Form 214 or war Department discharge/separation form or call 1-800-YOURLAWYER ( 1-800-968-7529 ) classified... `` these were active-duty U.S. service members being used as human guinea pigs, '' paul.. I remember him laying up in the same places off, so you apply [ for benefits ] you! 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