who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos

8 [152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R >> /S /P endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] endobj 231 0 obj /Contents 344 0 R endobj /S /P >> 42 0 obj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R << 120 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << endobj [1][2] This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule that would effectively last until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986. /F1 336 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 70 0 obj endobj >> 184 0 obj /K 17 /K 9 /K 8 >> /S /P 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 303 0 obj Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned and tortured. /P 9 0 R /S /P /StructParents 5 << >> endobj endobj 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R /S /P >> 170 0 obj Magellan was the Portuguese explorer who supposedly "discovered" the Philippines for Spain in 1521, and was killed during the battle of Mactan in the island of Cebu, the . /S /P /K 8 >> >> /K 1 /P 9 0 R /S /P To his contemporary political class, Marcos departed from the mutual respect that accompanied the patronage system, where power merely passed back . /K 5 Born in 1917 to a prominent political family in rural Ilocos Norte, Marcos . /Pg 12 0 R << His statement in October came days after the killing of veteran journalist Percival "Percy Lapid" Mabasa, a staunch critic of . But critics say his rise to power was the culmination of a decades-long attempt to rebrand the Marcos familys name and image, most recently through a supercharged social media campaign. /S /P 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R /F7 360 0 R 142 0 obj /K 4 endobj 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P 31 0 obj 148 0 obj 315 0 obj /S /P They interlocked arms as they walked. 320 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Pg 16 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule which would . He should end the practice of red-tagging accusing activists and government critics of being Communist fighters or supporters, Human Rights Watchs deputy Asia director Phil Robertson said in a statement. /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /Pg 25 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 9 0 R >> endobj 6 [127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R] /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P >> Eva Kalaw, the Woman Ferdinand Marcos Feared Most. >> /Pg 25 0 R Marcos Jr.s inauguration marks the end of a six-year term for Duterte, whose bloody legacy is tied to a nationwide crackdown on drugs that has claimed the lives of more than 6,000 people, according to police. >> << >> >> /P 9 0 R /Contents 350 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /Pg 27 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj >> /S /P /K 20 << 44 0 obj /K [425 0 R 426 0 R] << endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P >> September 29, 1989. /K 5 /Type /Metadata >> /S /P /Pg 17 0 R 287 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 1 The May 9 election also saw the partnership of another major political dynasty: the Dutertes. 145 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P Marcos Jr., known as Bongbong in the Philippines, won a landslide in May 9 elections on a platform of national unity and a promise of more jobs, lower prices and more investment in agriculture and infrastructure. >> endobj >> /S /P >> /Font << endobj endobj 196 0 obj << /Pg 24 0 R endobj endobj /S /P . << 2. /F6 338 0 R The son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first president of the independent . /K 1 /K 419 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj Among the challengers to Marcos and Duterte-Carpio is the current vice president, Leni Robredo, who is running for president and previously defeated Marcos in the 2016 vice-presidential race. << /K 8 endobj /P 9 0 R << /Contents 358 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /Type /Group 313 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R 305 0 obj President Dutertes administration cracked down on civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. O ne of the most persistent myths about the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos was on the flourishing and vibrancy of democracy during his time. endobj >> << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R Critics charged Marcos and his regime with crimes like corruption and nepotism. endobj endobj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj (UPDATE) PRESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Malaysian Prime Minister Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim will discuss the strengthening of political, security and economic relations between their countries during a bilateral meeting in Malacaang today, March 1. /K 446 0 R From employing vicious terrorism and violence during elections to the militarization and "Ilocanization" of the bureaucracy, the record of . Now he is on the cusp of doing so. /Resources << >> << /K 2 endobj /P 9 0 R /K 3 /S /P >> /Group << /Count 5 >> /CS /DeviceRGB application/pdf ] 282 0 obj /K 0 /P 9 0 R 247 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R /Kids [12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] << His rule spanned 20 years, beginning in 1965 up to his downfall in 1983. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. /S /P >> Former first lady Imelda Marcos was famously known for her extravagance and excess spending, which included an extensive designer shoe collection. >> >> /Contents 353 0 R /K 404 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB He also murdered a family political rival. 64-year-old Ferdinand Marcos Jr is frontrunner to be the next president of the Philippines. endobj 33 0 obj >> /S /P endobj << widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. << By Jason Gutierrez and Mike Ives. /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 279 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., also known by his nickname Bongbong, is a Filipino politician currently serving as the 17th president of the Philippines.The only son of 10th president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., he was only a minor when his father had declared martial law in 1972.Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. was elected Vice Governor of Ilocos Norte in 1980 unopposed. Advertising. /K 1 201 0 obj << The family squirreled away a fortune estimated in 1987 to be $10 billion, hiding it in shell companies, fine art, and dodgy real-estate deals. endobj >> 130 0 obj 2023 Cable News Network. endobj /Pg 26 0 R This split-ticket voting allows for the president and vice president to come from different parties and have differing political views, as is currently the case.) endobj 25 0 obj During his time in power, extrajudicial killings and corruption proliferated. /Pg 16 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 15 All Rights Reserved. /Pg 25 0 R endobj /K 19 That year, Rodrigo Duterte, the motorcycle-riding, foul-mouthed mayor who drew frequent, if not totally accurate, comparisons to Donald Trump, was elected president. 310 0 obj All Rights Reserved. His fathers corrupt and brutal rule of the Philippines was bolstered by almost a decade of martial law from 1972 to 1981. >> endobj A fierce anti-communist and gifted orator who was supported by the U.S., the elder Marcos was first elected president in 1965, but his rule swiftly descended into a kleptocratic dictatorship. >> /Parent 6 0 R << The election of the Philippines' new president, Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., in May 2022 has proven exceptionally significant for Washington's security . /Group << /CS /DeviceRGB 165 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /ParentTreeNextKey 16 >> /S /P 257 0 obj >> /K 366 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /StructParents 1 /Font << /Parent 3 0 R 41 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R endobj 15 0 obj /P 9 0 R Campaigners say the Marcoses were never held fully accountable and victims of martial law are still fighting for justice. endobj endobj endobj /K 4 endobj /K 368 0 R >> << >> MANILA, Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the namesake son of an ousted dictator, was sworn in as Philippine president Thursday in one of the greatest political . /S /P /K 373 0 R . << 235 0 obj endobj /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj endobj Updated Some fear Marcos Jr. will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. >> /K [439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] 263 0 obj << 236 0 obj Sometimes with needed support, sometimes without. >> 75 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj /F1 336 0 R /StructParents 15 /P 9 0 R 147 0 obj Marcos Sr. died in exile three years later, but his family returned in 1991 and became wealthy, influential politicians, with successive family members representing their dynastic stronghold of Ilocos Norte. /S /P /F1 336 0 R /K 10 >> endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R << /Type /Group /Pg 16 0 R /Contents 345 0 R /P 9 0 R >> >> 9 [168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj << /K 401 0 R endobj /S /P /K 17 /Rotate 0 >> Marcos was elected president in 1965. /Pg 12 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr. was sworn in as the 17th President of the Philippines on Thursday, restoring one of the countrys most notorious political dynasties to the Malacaang Palace 36 years after his father was ousted in a popular uprising. /S /Transparency 192 0 obj Some pundits, he said, have predicted that the unholy alliance will fail, that they are both greedy, both corrupt, and bad people dont get rewarded in the end, he said. /P 9 0 R Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, (25 Sep 1913 - 9 Dec 1983) was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University, and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. /F5 351 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 0 /K 12 >> /F6 338 0 R McCoy estimated that 3,257 extrajudicial killings were carried out under Marcos. 286 0 obj >> /Type /Page /F7 360 0 R /P 9 0 R >> 308 0 obj >> /S /P /Pg 24 0 R 181 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 7 endobj /K 6 >> endobj /P 9 0 R /Type /Group >> >> Yet the Marcos family was allowed to return to the Philippines five years after they fled. /S /P 311 0 obj <> >> 10 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R >> 208 0 obj Duterte-Carpio is also the favorite for the vice presidency. /Pg 12 0 R /S /P << More than 30 million Filipinos voted for Marcos Jr., more than double that of his closest rival, the outgoing Vice President Leni Robredo, partial and unofficial results showed. /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R << He was again elected governor of Ilocos Norte before completing another term as a representative. Marcos Jr. spoke of healing divisions in the country, promised to grow the economy, recover from the pandemic and lead a more unified, prosperous country. 221 0 obj The British-educated younger Marcos began his over three-decade political career while his father was still in office . /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /S /P endobj /Resources << Read: The limits of Rodrigo Dutertes anti-Americanism. /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 25 0 R My parents would never let us forget: This is not yours, this is from the people. /K 4 /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R >> 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R >> endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 16 Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of the countrys late dictator, escorted Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of the current president, Rodrigo Duterte, past guests sitting in white trellis-backed chairs. Activist groups planned to protest the inauguration in Manila, calling for accountability for alleged crimes committed under the Marcos Sr. dictatorship, CNN Philippines reported. << An unsettled estate tax of the Marcos family is estimated to now be worth $3.9 billion, but there are concerns Marcos Jr. would scrub that. Ferdinand Marcos Jr, "known as Bongbong", was . /CS /DeviceRGB 71 0 obj 251 0 obj >> Key Facts. endobj >> >> >> >> /P 9 0 R >> 68 0 obj endobj /Type /Pages /P 9 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R Imelda Marcos. endobj endobj endobj who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos. /S /P << /Type /Pages << /Chartsheet /Part /Pg 19 0 R /K 403 0 R endobj /K 8 /S /P >> Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, April 29, 2022. /P 9 0 R << endobj << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P The Marcos clan was met at an airfield by the governor of Hawaii, an old friend, who greeted the authoritarian with traditional flower leis. /Pg 26 0 R >> /Pg 27 0 R >> /K 435 0 R /S /P endobj << endobj /Resources << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Font << >> endobj /P 9 0 R >> /Tabs /S /K 7 [ /Pg 27 0 R >> >> << /S /P Mr Marcos Sr, his wife Imelda and their cronies plundered an estimated $10bn (8.1bn . /P 9 0 R endobj A fourth one came . /Pg 14 0 R << /K 6 /P 9 0 R "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . /S /P /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 23 0 R /Parent 6 0 R >> 63 0 obj /K 436 0 R <> 39 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P /CS /DeviceRGB endobj Her younger brother currently serves as the vice mayor of the city, a position their older brother held until he won a seat in Congress in 2019. /K 395 0 R endobj << These overlapping fiefdoms help consolidate and control power. /K 407 0 R /S /P At least one is related to his failure to pay fines stemming from his 1995 tax-evasion conviction, which was upheld in 1997. endobj /Pg 22 0 R 290 0 obj /K 9 He also praised his father, the late dictator, in his speech. /P 9 0 R /K 0 29 0 obj /P 9 0 R 244 0 obj I want to be on the good side, on democracys side, and say that Marcos and Duterte-Carpio will have a tough battle, but that defeats all my training in political science, he told me. /Group <> /Resources << /S /P >> >> endobj endobj /S /P /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 324 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 206 0 obj Imelda Marcos was found guilty of corruption in 2018 but a Supreme Court appeal remains pending and she never went to prison. A Warner Bros. << /K 9 /P 9 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 3:18 AM EDT, Thu June 30, 2022. /Pg 25 0 R Ferdinand Marcos, with his wife Imelda at his side and Ferdinand Marcos Jr., far right, on the balcony of Malacanang Palace on February 25, 1986 in Manila. /Footer /Sect /S /Transparency /P 9 0 R ?`:. <> 318 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R << 319 0 obj /K 1 << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj >> << endobj /Contents [326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R] >> >> 160 0 obj endobj /F1 336 0 R /S /Footnote The large majority of the money remains unaccounted for. Marcos declared Martial Law Septe. 69 0 obj 218 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P >> 258 0 obj endobj I fully understand the gravity of responsibility you put on my shoulders. Marcos' apparent landslide victory in the Philippine presidential election is raising immediate concerns about a further erosion of democracy in Asia and could complicate American efforts to blunt growing Chinese influence and power in the Pacific. As Marcos prepares to assume the presidency on June 30, his contempt for the media could pose serious risks for democracy in the Philippines. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 24 0 obj /S /P >> /K 402 0 R /InlineShape /Sect << 2 0 obj /Tabs /S >> /P 9 0 R /K 7 endobj /P 9 0 R /Pg 19 0 R Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. /ExtGState << >> 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R << /K 447 0 R Some fear that Marcos will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. << endobj /P 9 0 R On Tuesday, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa said the government had ordered her news organization Rappler to shut down. On May 7, two days after doctors at the Philippine Heart Center for Asia diagnosed his ailment, Ninoy sought the President's permission to leave for America for medical treatment. endobj /S /P 298 0 obj /K 1 With the alliance of the Marcoses and Dutertes, the danger of that continuing or worsening, he said, is very real.. 154 0 obj /K 8 22 0 obj /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] << /Pg 20 0 R << << >> >> /P 9 0 R << /K 392 0 R >> endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R << CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. /K 2 des moines county birth certificates . More than three decades later, in October 2021, the late dictator's son and namesake, 64-year-old Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., announced his intention to become the next president of the . endobj Ferdinand Emmanuel Edraln Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. /Font << /Pg 22 0 R 51 0 obj /Type /Page >> /S /P /S /P The generalized spread of disinformation has created an environment which has made it difficult for many voters to make informed decisions at the polling station, said Charles Santiago, a Malaysian lawmaker and chairperson of the ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights. /P 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R << 241 0 obj endobj /F7 341 0 R /S /Transparency >> endobj /P 9 0 R /K 19 /P 9 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 4 /P 9 0 R 19 0 obj << /S /P 272 0 obj /S /P 144 0 obj 96 0 obj >> endobj /S /P /S /P 254 0 obj /Pg 26 0 R This has been able to flourish, Aries Arugay, a political-science professor at the University of the Philippines at Diliman, told me, partly because of a weak party system and the lasting legacy of American colonialism, which put political power into the hands of a few select elites. << 260 0 obj /K 4 /S /P /Type /Page /P 9 0 R 323 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R But new President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is the son of a former dictator who led a crackdown on the media decades ago, so when radio commentator Percy Lapid was shot dead near Manila on October 3, it . << /S /P >> 259 0 obj /Group << endobj /P 9 0 R It was not long after her election as a senator that Kalaw became a staunch critic of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. /P 9 0 R But if you were born in 1960 (like me) and came to Manila from the bundoks to study in any of the five shortlisted Universities, you will have observed the Dictatorship. /S /P >> endobj /Pg 25 0 R /Parent 6 0 R endobj /Tabs /S /K 6 >> /Pg 18 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /S /P Ninez Cacho-Olivares, a journalist and outspoken Marcos critic - took to the streets to protest his false claims of victory Marcos Jr. thanked his mother, the 92-year-old former first lady Imelda Marcos, who attended the ceremony. And will the administration wipe out martial law in the curriculum? /Contents 362 0 R /StructParents 14 endobj << This ritualistic kinship, though, extends beyond blood relations, Arugay explained. endobj /Kids [18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] In some ways, he said, it is like the medieval ages., Beginning when he was a toddler, Marcos Jr., better known as Bongbong, served as a political prop for his father, Ferdinand Marcos. 261 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R /K [384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] /Diagram /Figure /Contents 356 0 R >> endobj endobj 306 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R /Parent 7 0 R lupron for ovarian suppression during chemotherapy; best golf club fitting; gone mom: the disappearance of jennifer dulos videos /Pg 14 0 R endobj Chinas President Xi Jinping also congratulated Marcos Jr., saying the two countries would stand together through thick and thin, according to state media Xinhua. 5 min read. << /StructParents 2 >> endobj . 281 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] >> << 164 0 obj 146 0 obj 275 0 obj /K 3 $HEb ~ h3K#)VB';Acgf'fz<>5pO,J;/`AeNJ$JF"MG5%]W|2XZxl-I\Gjwlw7\"!1 Imees son Matthew Marcos Manotoc was also reelected as governor of Ilocos Norte in 2022. Marcos has a commanding lead in the race, according to two polls conducted in December. /K 4 Ferdinand E. Marcos, 72, who as ruler of the Philippines for more than two decades impoverished his country and came to personify corruption and greed in . He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives (1949-1959) and a member of the Philippine Senate (1959-1965). >> endobj endobj endobj /K 10 /Pg 26 0 R Answer (1 of 17): Because there was a snap election in Feb 1986. 80 0 obj In a 2015 piece, Locsin Jr. shared how he . /S /P << << /S /P /Pg 27 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> << >> << /Pg 26 0 R Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, on April 29, 2022 . >> /S /P /P 9 0 R /F6 338 0 R /K 5 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 239 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 9 /P 9 0 R >> /S /P /S /P << /K 5 89 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /F1 336 0 R 90 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> 190 0 obj << /Rotate 0 /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 4 /S /P 82 0 obj /CS /DeviceRGB /Tabs /S /P 9 0 R /S /P 268 0 obj /S /P The 'Omega 12 was behind Ferdinand Marcos' Martial Law. /P 9 0 R >> The United Nations conservatively estimates that security forces carrying out Dutertes years-long war on drugs, a sweeping campaign that has targeted primarily the urban poor, have killed more than 8,600 people. endobj /K 3 103 0 obj Fr. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] << /P 9 0 R endobj /K 13 endobj William Branigin. /Resources << << /S /P 262 0 obj ET on January 14, 2021. Compared with the Marcoses, the Dutertes are relative upstarts in the world of political dynasties; this explains in part why Duterte-Carpio has hitched herself to Bongbong. >> Listen to the trailer for, McCoy estimated that 3,257 extrajudicial killings. /P 9 0 R Answer (1 of 2): Those born in 1980 have no first hand knowledge of the Marcos dictatorship. /K 15 /Font << 65 0 obj >> Everything we have, all the advantages we have gained, any the successes, and any comfort or privilege we enjoy comes from the people, he said in a recent interview with CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. /Pg 26 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /S /P 2023 Cable News Network. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 17 288 0 obj 11 0 obj <> /Pg 20 0 R In 1966, Kalaw vehemently opposed Marcos and the U.S. for wanting to send Filipino troops to the Vietnam War. << << /Pg 15 0 R >> >> /P 9 0 R /S /P >> Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . /K 11 /P 9 0 R /K 3 134 0 obj Only I have the right to look back. endobj << /Pg 27 0 R 204 0 obj /K 0 endobj >> >> /S /P 4 0 obj /Tabs /S has been a staunch critic of the outgoing president, Rodrigo Duterte, criticising his bloody "war on . >> /Pg 27 0 R On February 25th 1986 he and the First Lady, Imelda fled the country with their family. 85 0 obj /F9 349 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 12 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R] /Parent 8 0 R endobj Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, human rights groups say. 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R] << << /K 3 /P 9 0 R endobj endobj >> /P 9 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB 314 0 obj

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